Subordinating Conjunctions

Subordinating Conjunctions

Subordinating conjunctions are words that link an independent clause with a dependent clause, creating a complex sentence. The dependent clause introduced by a subordinating conjunction cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and depends on the main clause for its meaning.

Functions of Subordinating Conjunctions

To better understand subordinating conjunctions and their functions, let’s look at them in a condensed table format:

Subordinating Conjunctions Function
After, Before, When, While, Until Indicate time.
Although, Even though, Though Introduce a contrast or concession.
Because, Since, As Show reason or cause.
If, Unless, Provided that, As long as Indicate a condition.
Where, Wherever Indicate place.
Whereas Introduce a contrast.
In order that, So that Indicate purpose.

Example Sentences Using Subordinating Conjunctions

Indicating time:

Example: We will go to the park after we finish our homework.

Explanation: “After” indicates that going to the park will occur following the completion of homework.

Introducing a contrast or concession:

Example: Although it was raining, they decided to go for a walk.

Explanation: “Although” introduces a contrast between the rain and the decision to go for a walk.

Showing reason or cause:

Example: He stayed home because he was feeling sick.

Explanation: “Because” shows the reason for staying home (feeling sick).

Indicating a condition:

Example: If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.

Explanation: “If” indicates a condition (rain) that will lead to canceling the picnic.

Indicating place:

Example: She found her keys where she had left them.

Explanation: “Where” indicates the place she found her keys.

Introducing a contrast:

Example: He prefers tea, whereas she likes coffee.

Explanation: “Whereas” introduces a contrast between his preference for tea and her liking for coffee.

Indicating purpose:

Example: She took a day off so that she could rest.

Explanation: “So that” indicates the purpose (resting) for taking a day off.