Citation Guidelines:

1. One Author:

Parenthetical In-text Citation: (Smith, 2019)
Narrative In-text Citation: According to a study by Smith (2019), …

2. Two Authors:

Parenthetical In-text Citation: (Johnson & Miller, 2020)
Narrative In-text Citation: The collaborative efforts of Johnson and Miller (2020) revealed …

3. Multiple Authors:

Parenthetical In-text Citation: (Brown et al., 2018)
Narrative In-text Citation: The study by Brown et al. (2018) demonstrated …

4. After Paraphrase VS After Direct Quotation:

After Paraphrase:
Recent research indicates a growing awareness of sustainable practices in business (Jones, 2021).

After Direct Quotation:
“The principles of artificial intelligence are continually evolving” (Smith, 2022, p. 45).

Quotation of 40 words or more:
According to Johnson (2017), the integration of technology in education is transforming traditional teaching methods:

Digital learning environments redefine the traditional educational landscape, fostering collaboration and heightened student engagement. Recognizing technology as indispensable, Johnson asserts its enrichment of the educational experience for both educators and learners. In this evolving paradigm, technology emerges not just as a tool but as a catalyst, fundamentally reshaping the dynamics and potential of the modern educational journey (p. 78).