Key Elements:

When citing software and mobile apps in APA style, 7th edition, ensure you include the following key elements:

  • Author(s) or Developer(s): Last name followed by initials or the name of the organization.
  • Year of Release: Enclosed in parentheses.
  • Title of Software or App: Italicized and in title case.
  • Version Number: If applicable.
  • Type of Software or App: Specify the form (e.g., computer software, mobile app).
  • Publisher or Distributor: If applicable.
  • URL: If the software or app is online.

1. Software (With Developer):

Format:
Author, N. (Year). Title of the software (Version) [Type of software]. Publisher OR Distributor. https://www.example.com

Example:
Borenstein, M., Hedges, L., Higgins, J., & Rothstein, H. (2014). Comprehensive meta-analysis (Version 3.3.070) [Computer software]. Biostat. https://www.meta-analysis.com/

In-text Citation: The software Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (Borenstein et al., 2014)
Narrative In-text Citation: In this research, the software Comprehensive Meta-Analysis developed by Borenstein et al. (2014) was used …

2. Software (Without Developer):

Format:
Publisher OR Distributor. (Year). Title of the software (Version) [Type of software]. https://www.example.com

Example:
Xero. (2019). Xero practice manager (Version 2.1) [Computer software]. https://www.xero.com/nz/features-and-tools/practice-tools/practicemanager/

In-text Citation: (Xero, 2019)
Narrative In-text Citation: In this research, Xero (2019) was used …

3. Mobile App:

Format:
Developer. (Year). Title of the app (Version) [Mobile app]. App Store OR Google Play. https://www.example.com

Example:
Lexicomp. (2019). Lexicomp (Version 5.02) [Mobile app]. Google Play Store. https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.lexi.android

In-text Citation: (Lexicomp, 2019)
Narrative In-text Citation: One example is the mobile application Lexicomp (2019) which …

Notes:

  • Italicize the software or app title.
  • Include the version number if applicable.
  • Specify the form of the software or app (e.g., [Computer software], [Mobile app]).
  • Include the URL if the software or app is accessed online.